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Glossary term

Jianghu

Chinese: 江湖Literal: rivers and lakes

What does Jianghu mean?

The martial underworld or wandering society outside ordinary government life.

Part 1

Jianghu is not just a location. It is a social world of martial artists, grudges, alliances, reputations, and unwritten rules.

Part 2

In wuxia it is central. In xianxia it may appear as the lower-level martial world before larger cultivation factions enter the story.

Part 3

A good jianghu setting feels like a network of inns, escorts, clans, duels, rumors, debts, and revenge.

Quick FAQ

What is the simple meaning of Jianghu?

The martial underworld or wandering society outside ordinary government life.

How is Jianghu used in Chinese fantasy worldbuilding?

Jianghu is not just a location. It is a social world of martial artists, grudges, alliances, reputations, and unwritten rules.

What terms are related to Jianghu?

Wuxia, Sect, Martial Arts, Honor